Experimental Archaeology
Reconstructing prehistoric copperworking techniques to better understand early material innovation.
Context
This undergraduate research project explored prehistoric copperworking by recreating and testing copper axe heads based on archaeological evidence, including Ötzi the Iceman’s axe.
The objective was to understand how different manufacturing techniques influenced the performance and durability of early metal tools.
Challenge
The project investigated how prehistoric production methods affected blade strength, edge retention, and overall durability.
Our Approach
Recreating Ancient Techniques
Copper axe heads were produced using historically informed methods, including casting, cold hammering, and annealing.
Comparative Testing
Each axe was tested under controlled conditions to compare edge retention, durability, and structural performance across the different manufacturing techniques.
The Work
Researched prehistoric copperworking techniques and archaeological evidence.
Manufactured replica copper axe heads using historical production methods.
Conducted comparative testing of casting, cold hammering, and annealing.
Analysed material performance and documented experimental findings.
